What is DVB?

Updated September 2026 · Reviewed by the Flicknexs platform team

Quick answer

DVB is a set of international standards for digital video broadcasting over terrestrial, satellite, and cable networks. It defines how compressed video and audio packets are transmitted to receivers. While DVB handles the physical transmission layer, OTT platforms handle the application layer for internet delivery.

Key takeaways

  • DVB covers physical transmission via terrestrial, satellite, or cable.
  • OTT delivers video over the internet using HTTP protocols.
  • Broadcasters use DVB for reach and OTT for interactivity.
  • Flicknexs supports OTT delivery, not DVB transmission.

How DVB works

DVB standards define the physical and data link layers for broadcasting. They specify how MPEG-2 or MPEG-4 streams are packetized and modulated for specific media. DVB-T targets terrestrial antennas. DVB-S uses satellite downlinks. DVB-C operates over coaxial cable. Each variant uses specific modulation schemes, such as QAM or QPSK, to maximize data throughput on that medium. The receiver, usually a set-top box or TV tuner, demodulates the signal and decodes the video. This is a one-way broadcast model. The sender pushes data to all connected receivers simultaneously. There is no feedback loop from the viewer to the server. This structure makes DVB efficient for linear channels but limited for on-demand or personalized content. Operators must maintain separate infrastructure for DVB transmission and OTT delivery. The two systems do not share the same delivery path.

Why DVB matters for a streaming business

Many legacy broadcasters still rely on DVB for their primary audience reach. If you run a streaming service for a broadcaster, you need to understand this split. The DVB side handles the linear, mass-market channel. The OTT side handles the app-based, interactive experience. Operators often face pressure to migrate away from DVB due to rising infrastructure costs and the shift to mobile viewing. However, DVB remains relevant in regions with poor internet connectivity or for emergency alerting. Understanding DVB helps you explain why a broadcaster cannot simply turn off their transmitters. It also clarifies why content must be encoded and packaged separately for each delivery method. You manage the OTT platform, but the client manages the DVB headend. Clear boundaries prevent scope creep and technical conflicts.

DVB vs OTT

DVB and OTT serve different purposes in a modern media strategy. DVB is a broadcast standard. OTT is an internet delivery method. DVB uses multicast over specific hardware. OTT uses unicast over IP networks. DVB requires a tuner. OTT requires an internet connection. The table below highlights the core differences.

FeatureDVBOTT
TransportTerrestrial, Satellite, CableInternet (IP)
DirectionOne-way broadcastInteractive, two-way
Content TypeLinear channelsVOD, Live, Hybrid
HardwareSTB, TV TunerSmartphone, Smart TV, Web
ScalabilityFixed bandwidthElastic, on-demand

Common mistakes with DVB

  • Confusing DVB with IPTV. DVB is broadcast. IPTV is unicast over IP.
  • Expecting OTT platforms to manage DVB transmitters. This is a separate infrastructure layer.
  • Assuming DVB supports on-demand viewing. It is designed for linear schedules.
  • Ignoring the need for separate encoding profiles for DVB and OTT.
  • Overlooking the latency differences between broadcast and internet delivery.

How Flicknexs handles DVB

Flicknexs does not provide DVB transmission services. It is an OTT platform built for internet delivery. If you are a broadcaster, you can use Flicknexs to deliver your linear channels and VOD library over the internet. You will still need a separate DVB headend and transmission infrastructure for your terrestrial, satellite, or cable feeds. Flicknexs handles the OTT side, including live streaming, VOD, and monetization. You manage the DVB side through your existing broadcast partners. This separation allows you to scale your digital presence without touching your physical broadcast hardware. For details on managing linear channels in an OTT context, see our Broadcast streaming software page.

Broadcast streaming software

Done reading about DVB?

Flicknexs ships it as part of a white-label streaming platform: web, mobile and TV apps, billing, ads, DRM and playout, on your own domain.

DVB FAQ

No. Flicknexs is an OTT platform. It delivers video over the internet. DVB transmission requires physical infrastructure like transmitters and satellites. You can use Flicknexs to offer the same content online, but it does not handle the DVB signal itself.
DVB is a broadcast standard that sends the same signal to all viewers. IPTV uses IP networks to send individual streams to each user. DVB is one-way. IPTV is interactive and supports on-demand features. Many modern systems use both for different parts of the service.
No. Most new streaming services are OTT-only and do not use DVB. You only need DVB if you are a traditional broadcaster maintaining a legacy linear channel over air, satellite, or cable. Pure digital startups typically skip DVB entirely.
They run both systems in parallel. They keep the DVB headend for existing linear subscribers. They add an OTT platform like Flicknexs to reach mobile and smart TV users. Over time, they may shift more content to OTT as DVB viewership declines.
DVB-S2 is a standard for digital video transmission via satellite. It uses efficient modulation to send high-quality video over long distances with less bandwidth. Satellite operators prefer it because it reaches remote areas where fiber or cable infrastructure is unavailable. It remains a core delivery method for traditional broadcast channels worldwide.
Yes, you can convert DVB signals into IP streams for online distribution. This allows traditional broadcast content to reach viewers on web, mobile, and TV apps. Services often ingest these signals via RTMP or similar protocols. This hybrid approach helps broadcasters extend their reach beyond physical transmission limits.
DVB (Digital Video Broadcasting): Standards & OTT Shift